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Jurisdictions · United Arab Emirates


One country, two regimes, two profiles.

STATUS: PRELIMINARY

The UAE profiles are preliminary: encoded from published rules, with validation against live local practice still ahead. Egypt is our only validated jurisdiction, and we say so on every page. The UAE gets two profiles, not one — Abu Dhabi answers to the Department of Energy and its distribution companies, Dubai to DEWA and the RSB — sharing only the federal layer: AED, 5% VAT, no withholding tax.

§01 · TWO PROFILES, SIDE BY SIDE


Abu Dhabi and Dubai compared

A project in the engine declares which emirate it lives in, and the matching profile drives its permits, authorities and workflow. The federal rows are shared; the regulatory rows are not.

Field Abu Dhabi (AE-AD) Dubai (AE-DU)
Currency AED AED
VAT 5% 5%
WHT
Regulator DoE — Abu Dhabi Department of Energy RSB — Regulatory & Supervisory Bureau
Utility / distribution ADDC · AADC (TAQA Distribution) · TRANSCO (transmission) DEWA — Dubai Electricity & Water Authority
Offtaker EWEC — Emirates Water & Electricity Company DEWA
Municipal / building DMT — Department of Municipalities & Transport Dubai Municipality · Trakhees (PCFC zones)
Fire Civil Defence Dubai Civil Defence
Environment EAD — Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi Dubai Municipality (Environment)
Tax authority FTA — Federal Tax Authority FTA — Federal Tax Authority

WHT is shown where the engine routes it on AP bills today — that is the Egypt profile. Authority names are as encoded in the two jurisdiction profiles.

§02 · WHAT RUNS NATIVELY TODAY


In the engine, not a localisation pack

Native means the rules are data the engine executes. Declare the emirate once and the profile drives finance, HR, projects and compliance together.

  • Tax routing — invoices under either UAE profile carry 5% VAT in AED, alongside multi-currency lines in EGP, SAR, AED, JOD, USD and EUR with per-project P&L kept straight.
  • Labour rules — payroll, leave and end-of-service gratuity follow the encoded UAE labour rules, with the pension split the profiles carry: GPSSA on the Dubai profile, ADRPBF on Abu Dhabi’s, and gratuity for expatriate staff on both. Payroll lands in finance through the same bridge everywhere.
  • Permits and authorities — project states carry each profile’s own path: ADDC or AADC design approval, DMT permits and EAD clearances in Abu Dhabi; DEWA approvals, Dubai Municipality or Trakhees permits and Dubai Civil Defence NOCs in Dubai.
  • Compliance calendar — each profile’s filing and renewal obligations on the calendar from day one, with quality gates at enforce, advise or off discipline per tenant.
  • Multi-currency billing — AED contracts beside USD or EUR equipment lines, books straight per project.

§03 · E-INVOICING, STATED PLAINLY


What we do not claim

UAE e-invoicing is not shipped today — Egypt is our only e-invoicing jurisdiction, and UAE e-invoicing is on the roadmap. For Egypt, the platform generates ETA-compliant e-invoices with QR; submission to the government gateway is on the integration roadmap. A preliminary profile earns no exceptions to this discipline.

§04 · THE STUDIO ON UAE PROJECTS


Design and finance, profile-aware

The design studio works from the same jurisdiction declaration as the dashboard. For an Abu Dhabi or Dubai site that means:

  • PVGIS 8,760-hour TMY simulation with a full hourly shading matrix and bypass-diode mismatch modelling — the same physics for Dubai as for Cairo.
  • Jurisdiction tariff profiles in the studio feeding the load analysis, from a flat bill or a 12-month profile.
  • 25-year NPV, IRR and payback, with a target-IRR optimizer sweeping 432 tilt/azimuth/spacing trials.
  • A 10-section bankable feasibility PDF — IEC 61724-1 methodology, P50/P90 with documented uncertainty — plus engineering SLD, costed BOM and a client one-pager.

Bankable describes the methodology, not a certification. Third-party certification is on the roadmap; we do not claim it today.

§06 · QUESTIONS WE GET


Asked plainly, answered plainly

Are Abu Dhabi and Dubai really separate profiles?
Yes. They share the federal layer — AED, 5% VAT, no withholding tax, the Federal Tax Authority — but the regulatory regimes differ: Abu Dhabi runs through the DoE, EWEC, ADDC, AADC and TRANSCO; Dubai through DEWA and the RSB, with Dubai Municipality or Trakhees on permits. A project declares its emirate and the engine applies the matching profile.
What does Preliminary mean, exactly?
Encoded from published rules, with validation against live local practice still ahead. Validated means a profile runs in production — Egypt is the only jurisdiction we say that about. In validation sits in between. We report the status on every page rather than letting a country list imply more than it should.
Does the platform handle UAE e-invoicing?
No. UAE e-invoicing is not shipped today; it is on the roadmap. Egypt is our only e-invoicing jurisdiction — the platform generates ETA-compliant e-invoices there, and submission to the government gateway is on the integration roadmap.

Walk a UAE project through the engine.

Demos are founder-led. Name the emirate and we will run an invoice, a permit path and a payroll under its profile — and tell you to your face what is preliminary and what is proven.

Book a demo See pricing

Estimate $199/mo · Wedge Bundle $499/mo · EPC Platform $899/mo. Paddle.com is the merchant of record.